Big-Name Schools Failing Academic
Progress Report
Nearly half of the football and men's basketball teams in Division
I are failing the NCAA’s newest measure of academic success, according to a report published last month by the association. That includes last year’s national champions in both sports -- the University
of Connecticut in men's basketball and the University of Southern California in football.
In the NCAA's first "real time" assessment of athletes' academic
success, nearly 1,200 teams out of the 5,721 in all Division I sports had an Academic Progress Rate of less than 925, which
means that the team is on track to graduate less than half its athletes. The rate, calculated for the 2003-04 academic year,
measures how many athletes are making adequate progress toward their degrees.
To no one's surprise, sports with traditionally low graduation rates
-- baseball, football, and men's basketball -- have many teams falling short of the NCAA standard. Many more men's teams fall
short than women's teams.
According to the NCAA report, teams in all sports and at all kinds
of colleges are failing to meet the rate of progress.
This report is merely a warning.
Next year, teams will lose scholarships if, based on data from 2003-04 and 2004-05, they fail to meet the standard
and athletes flunk out. Roughly a third of the failing teams have very small
squad sizes, in sports like basketball, cross-country, and golf, and the NCAA estimates that those teams will meet the threshold
once the new data are collected from them.
Publishing the grades and a school’s failing teams is the first
phase of the association's new system for penalizing teams whose athletes are not making enough progress in the classroom. The standard to be reached essentially requires each student-athlete to complete 20
percent of the course work needed per year for a bachelor's degree to remain eligible for sports.
Of the 234 football teams in Division I-A and I-AA, 113 had
grades below the APR cut line of 925. Among them were 9 of the top 25 in the
final Associated Press poll for the 2004 season.
In men's basketball, the 65-team NCAA tournament field from 2004
included 25 that failed to make the standard, including the University of Connecticut, which won the national championship,
and Oklahoma State University's Final Four squad.
If those teams do not make improvements, they will begin to lose
scholarships for the 2006-7 season. The NCAA has said it will make exceptions for teams at institutions that serve "economically
distressed segments of the population," but has not said how that would work.
In two years the NCAA will begin punishing teams that have chronic
academic deficiencies. Starting in 2007, teams failing to meet the minimum rate
will be re-ranked by sport. The NCAA will then establish minimum rates for each
sport, and teams will be punished if they fall below that rate, the rate for all teams, and the Academic Progress Rate for
their overall student bodies.
Programs will lose scholarships if they fail to meet the standards
for two years out of four, and will be banned from postseason play if their athletes do not measure up for 3 years out of
10. In other words, teams that fail to meet the standards in any year must surpass
the rates for the next three consecutive years to avoid punishment.
The NCAA is beating the academic drum loudly for now.
Time will tell if it the organization will penalize high-profile
athletic teams or bow to economic pressure and change the benchmark standards.